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Delaware Fit Factory

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December 28, 2025

Rowing Basics: How to Row More Efficiently and Optimize Your Workouts

Rowing is one of the most effective full-body conditioning tools we use in CrossFit—but only when it’s done correctly. Good technique allows you to generate more power, row faster, and protect your back and shoulders, while poor technique leads to wasted effort and discomfort.

Here’s a simplified breakdown of the key rowing fundamentals we focus on at Delaware Fit Factory.

1. Setup: Start Strong

Everything begins with a solid setup before the first stroke.

Feet: Straps should sit over the widest part of your foot, allowing your heels to stay connected as much as possible.

Seat: Get comfortable and balanced on the seat—no need to overthink it.

Handle: Hands wide enough to stay relaxed, palms down, with a loose grip. The arms guide the handle; they don’t dominate the stroke.

A good setup sets the stage for consistent, powerful movement.

2. The Catch: Where Power Begins

The catch is the moment where you change direction—from recovery to drive.

Key positions at the catch:

  • Arms straight
  • Back neutral and strong
  • Hips behind shoulders (think 11:00 position)
  • Knees under the arms
  • Shins close to vertical
  • Heels down if possible

From here, you’re loaded and ready to push.

3. The Drive & Release: Power in the Right Order

Rowing power comes from sequence, not speed.

At the release (the end of the stroke):

  • Legs straight
  • Shoulders behind hips (1:00 position)
  • Elbows back
  • Handle pulled to the sternum

To reinforce good mechanics, think about pausing and feeling each phase:

  1. Push with the legs first without changing your hip angle
  2. Extend the knees, then lean back from 11:00 to 1:00
  3. Finish with the arms, pulling the handle to the sternum

Legs → hips → arms.

That order matters.

4. Stroke Rate: Slower Can Be Faster

Stroke rate is simply how many strokes you take per minute—but more strokes doesn’t always mean faster rowing.

A lower stroke rate with:

  • Hard leg drive
  • Controlled recovery

…often produces more power and a faster pace.

A higher stroke rate usually means:

  • Rushed recovery
  • Less leg drive
  • More work for the same result

You can row fast with a high stroke rate—but it’s inefficient and tiring. The goal is to push hard with the legs and be patient on the way back.

Row Smarter, Not Harder

Good rowing technique allows you to:

  • Generate more power
  • Maintain better pacing
  • Protect your back and shoulders
  • Get more out of every stroke

If rowing feels exhausting or uncomfortable, it’s often a technique issue—not a conditioning issue.

Small adjustments make a big difference. Row with intention. Drive with the legs. Stay patient.

Want to Take Your Rowing to the Next Level? Join Us!

We’re hosting a FREE Rowing Clinic at Delaware Fit Factory where we’ll break down everything covered here—and more.

📅 Sunday, January 4

12:00 PM

📍 Delaware Fit Factory

This clinic will cover proper setup, stroke mechanics, pacing, and how to read the monitor so you can row faster, more efficiently, and with less strain.

Best part? It’s open to everyone—you do not need to be a DFF member to attend.

Whether you’re brand new to the rower or looking to clean up your technique, this is a great opportunity to sharpen your skills and row with confidence.

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